Japanese White-eye
Zosterops japonicus

Size:Length; 11cm. Weight; 9.5-12.75g.

Habitat and Distribution: Edges of woodland, mangroves, gardens and plantations throughout South East Asia and also now in Hawaii.

Groups and Breeding: Usually found in flocks of 5- 20 individuals (although may group in flocks of up to 200 for feeding) this bird becomes territorial during the breeding season. Nests are neatly woven from whatever material is available including grass, leaves, moss, string, cobwebs and even tinfoil. Two to five eggs are laid which hatch after about 11 days incubation. Both parents share responsibility for the young.

Diet: Invertebrates, nectar and fruit

• In Taiwan this bird is known as the ‘green flute’ because during the breeding season males will sing for up to 40 minutes at sunrise and then at intervals throughout the day.
• They typically hang upside down to reach food such as insects and pollen.
• The Japanese White-eye plays a highly important role in the pollination of certain plant species.
• The Japanese White-eye was first introduced onto Hawaii in 1929; it is a highly adaptable bird and is now the most abundant passerine bird seen there.