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Turkey Vulture
Cathartes aura

IUCN Status: Least concern
Size:Length; 81cm. Wingspan; 200cm.Weight; 2kg.
Habitat and Distribution: North America down to Costa Rica. Variety of habitat from desert to coastal and grassland areas to rainforest.
Age: Around 17 years.
Groups and Breeding: Nest in shallow caves, in hollow tree stumps or on the ground in dense undergrowth. Lay 2 eggs which are incubated for around 40 days.
Diet: These birds are scavengers on carcasses
- One of 7 species which form the Cathartidae family (new world vultures).
- One of the few birds which has a highly developed sense of smell, which is used to help them locate carcasses.
- They lack a syrinx which is the vocal organ of birds and therefore Turkey Vultures are only capable of grunts or low hisses.
- They have a bald head which prevents them getting feathers soiled when they feed on carcasses: vultures can often be seen with their whole head inside a carcass during a meal.
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