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Baikal Teal
Anas formosa

IUCN Status: Vulnerable.
Size: Length; 43cm. Weight; 520g.
Habitat and Distribution: East Siberia to Kamchatka. Rivers, small lakes and marshes.
Groups and Breeding: Nest on the ground, concealed among vegetation. Lay up to 9 eggs which are incubated for around 25 days.
Diet: Seeds, leaves, stems, sedges, aquatic plants and invertebrates.
- This species has declined in many parts of its range due to hunting, disease and humans farming the natural feeding areas of this species.
- This species is named after Lake Baikal in Siberia, the largest freshwater lake in the world.
- The Baikal Teal is now protected in Russia, Mongolia, Japan, South Korea, Hong Kong and some provinces in mainland China.
- One of the 147 species of the Anatidae family, which are all ducks, geese and swans, more commonly known as wildfowl or waterfowl.
- Waterfowl bodies are adapted for a highly aquatic life, with webbed feet for swimming and a body shaped to improve buoyancy in the water and a thick covering of feathers for insulation. Different species specialise to fill different niches.
- All species have an oil-gland which is used whilst preening to maintain waterproofing of their feathers; the oil-gland is highly developed in this family.
- All species have salt glands above each eye, which filter the blood and excrete excess salt.
- Wildfowl have had a long association with humans; the Mallard is the direct ancestor of almost all current breeds of domestic duck. Humans utilise this family for meat, eggs, and feathers and in some countries they are even kept around houses to control insect numbers.
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