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Reticulated python
Python reticulatus

IUCN Status: No data

 

Size: 5- 10 metres. Weight; 158 kg.

Habitat and Distribution: Tropical rainforests near water sources throughout South East Asia, including Thailand, Burma, Indonesia, China, Borneo and Timor.

Age: 25 years in captivity.

Groups and Breeding: Like most snakes, these are solitary creatures and come together only to mate. Mating takes place when the males are approximately 2-3 metres long and when the females are around 4 metres (at around 2-4 years old). Breeding is in September – March. Females lay 25-100 eggs at a time, which hatch after roughly 88 days.

Diet: They are strict carnivores using ambush tactics (lying in trees and waiting to pounce) to catch birds, dogs, wild pigs, deer, monkeys and other mammals. They are constrictor snakes which means that they kill by squeezing their prey until they suffocate.

  • This species of snake is one of the few that have documented, but not verified, cases of eating people.
  • There are around 5500 Reticulated Python farms throughout South East Asia. They are farmed for their skin and also for their meat which is considered a delicacy in some places.
  • Reticulated Python eggs must be maintained at a temperature of 88-90C. To ensure this, the mother will coil herself around the eggs and periodically twitch. The consequent muscle contractions produce a heat source for keeping the eggs at a constant temperature.
  • Low metabolic rates mean that this species can go for long periods of time without food. In 1926 a captive Reticulated Python was reported to go for 23 months without food, after which it continued to feed normally.
  • Although this is the longest snake in the world, it is not the largest. The Green Anaconda can be twice as heavy as a python of the same size.
  • Snakes have jaws which can dislocate to allow them to open their jaws very wide to consume their prey. Reticulated Pythons can actually open their mouths wide enough to eat deer with fully grown antlers!
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