Size: Length; 70cm. Weight; 1.9-2.2kg.

Habitat and distribution: Depending on the season, they are found in rocky grass covered meadows and forests in the Himalayas, from eastern Afghanistan to western China.

Breeding:These pheasants form large flocks outside of breeding season and often roost in communal trees. During the breeding season however, they form pairs and lay 4-6 eggs on ledges and cliffs. The eggs hatch after 28 days.

Diet:Mainly roots, tubers and insects with some seeds and fruit.

• This is the national bird of Nepal.
• These pheasants are also known as Impeyan Monals after Lady Impey who first kept them in captivity.
• These pheasants are well able to cope with the cold temperatures of snow and are often seen digging with their beaks in it foraging for food.
• In the Himalayas, the crest of a male Monal is a status symbol and is often worn as a ‘topi’ or cap to symbolize status and authority. This has lead to the Indian and Nepalese population being much depleted.